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In the age of agentic AI, how does the 'shared responsibility' model work?

The cloud model split security duties between provider and customer. Enterprise AI is still figuring out how to draw the lines.

In the age of agentic AI, how does the 'shared responsibility' model work?
Photo by Klara Kulikova / Unsplash

When the cloud first emerged as a viable option for enterprise IT, it exposed a fundamental question that needed to be answered: who is responsible when something goes wrong?

The answer to that question was not obvious at first, but after some hand-wringing and debate, the industry settled on the concept of shared responsibility. In that approach, neither the enterprise nor the hyperscaler holds full responsibility; each party is responsible for the attributes under its control, which means customers are expected to follow proper procedures to secure log-in credentials while the cloud provider promises to patch operating-system level software vulnerabilities promptly.

Vendors and standards groups are now adapting the shared responsibility concept for AI agents. However, the first point of confusion arrived quickly: Who answers for what an agent does?

"The biggest myth is that if you build on a major model provider, that provider is responsible for what your agent does," Rishi Bhargava, co-founder of Descope, told The Stack.

What carries over from the cloud

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