Oracle
Ye Olde Fashioned authentication filters in a Groovy codebase to blame.
Customers running Oracle’s Identity Manager (OIM) software are exposed to a critical pre-auth RCE vulnerability that is being actively exploited.
Per CVE.org: CVE-2025-61757 (CVSS 9.8) is an “easily exploitable vulnerability [that] allows unauthenticated attacker with network access via HTTP to compromise Identity Manager [for] takeover of Identity Manager.”
It stems from the use of “very error-prone” authentication filters in its Apache Groovy/Java codebase that are “almost always bypassable” according to the researchers credited by Oracle with the vulnerability disclosure.
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